130,500 causes · $320M raised · 4.7 since 2009
Silent auctions for veterans organizations, set up in minutes
Written for the post, the auxiliary and the relief fund — which are frequently three different organizations, and only one of them should be running this.
Free for up to 20 items Unlimited bidders No credit card required
A post has standing its town already grants it
A post has standing in its town that most nonprofits spend years trying to build. People who could not name a single program you run will still support the post, because the post is the flag detail at the parade, the honour guard at the funeral and the building the community meets in. An auction converts that standing into revenue without requiring you to explain yourself first.
Three audiences, not one
Members and their families. The auxiliary and its network, which is often larger and more active online than the post's own. And the wider town, which includes people with no service connection who will bid because it is the post asking. Content and promotion that only reaches the first group leaves the other two out.
Veteran-owned businesses are a donor network with a reason to say yes
A veteran-owned business asked by a post is being asked by its own community, and the item listing puts it in front of an audience that has a reason to prefer it. See veteran-owned business outreach.
Scale, before you name a project
Working it out from the post and the town
A post has two audiences and most posts fundraise into only one of them.
- Members and auxiliary members, which is your known number
- The town's connection to the post — people who attend the breakfasts, use the hall, or remember it
- An average winning bid for a membership that skews older and fixed-income, which argues for many small lots
Full breakdown: how much can a veterans organization raise?
When the post is already asking its members enough
If the post already runs weekly gaming, a canteen and a monthly breakfast, an auction competes for the same members' money rather than adding to it — attach it to your largest annual event instead. If you need funds inside three weeks for a member in difficulty, a direct appeal will move faster. And if you have not settled which entity is running it, stop and settle that first; it is the single most common problem a post runs into, and it is much worse to fix afterwards.
Settle which organization is running the auction
This is the first task, before dates, before items, before anything. In most veterans organizations "the post" is several organizations sharing a building.
- The post itself — often organized under a section of the tax code for veterans organizations rather than as a public charity
- The auxiliary — commonly a separate corporation with its own EIN, officers and bank account
- A relief fund, foundation or charitable arm — where one exists, frequently the entity with public-charity status
Whichever entity runs the auction receipts the bidders, appears on the auction page and receives the funds. If the auxiliary raises money for a post purchase, the transfer is a board decision with minutes, not an assumption. Look up each entity's own determination letter rather than relying on what everybody knows.
Detail: VFW and American Legion post auctions and tax rules and receipts.
What the post, the auxiliary and the town bid on
Three categories work for a post: access and ceremony items only a post can offer, goods and services from the town, and items with a service connection that the audience has a personal reason to want.
The full list: veterans organization silent auction item ideas that actually sell.
Bundling for a post audience, and writing the ask
Baskets turn many small donations into one lot worth bidding on. Groupings that suit a post: a grill-and-game-day bundle, a fishing or hunting kit, a "support local" basket of certificates from every business on the main street, and a coffee-and-breakfast basket built around the post's own kitchen.
General principles: silent auction basket ideas.
Name what you are funding and who it helps. "We are raising to cover the shortfall on the post's roof, which is where the food pantry runs from." A specific building, program or member need gives a business something concrete to fund. Then say what they get: the item page, a post to your list, a mention in the newsletter, and a receipt — being accurate about deductibility, which depends on which entity is receipting.
Structure and template: donation request letter template.
Members first, then the town
Members first, then veteran-owned businesses, then the town, then regional suppliers. Who does the asking matters here as it does for a fire department — a member of the post asking in person is a different conversation from a letter on post letterhead.
The playbook: how veterans organizations get auction items donated.
Start your post's auction while you plan it
Name it after what you are funding and add items as members bring them in. Free for up to 20 items, unlimited bidders, no credit card.
Free for up to 20 items · Unlimited bidders · No credit card required
Reaching the post's community
Channel order: the post's own email list and newsletter; the auxiliary's network, which is often more active online than the post's; the town or county community page; the post's social account; district and department communications where they will carry it; the local paper, which will usually treat a post fundraiser as news; and a sign outside the building with a QR code.
One move worth building into the plan: ask members to forward the link to family who live elsewhere. A post's membership frequently has adult children and grandchildren in other states who will bid on something for the post their parent belongs to, and who are otherwise entirely outside your reach.
General mechanics: how to promote a silent auction and marketing templates.
Attach it to something already on the calendar
Memorial Day, Veterans Day, the post's anniversary, an installation dinner, a breakfast. Open bidding online a week ahead and close it at the event, so people who cannot attend can take part and items arrive with bids on them.
See hybrid auctions. For a campaign with a fixed date built in, see Honor Flight campaigns.
Gaming licences, emblems and paperwork
Two cautions specific to veterans organizations, and both are worth reading before you plan anything.
Do not put a gaming licence at risk for a raffle. Posts commonly hold state licences for pull-tabs, bingo or raffles, with reporting and use-of-proceeds conditions attached. Silent auctions are generally not regulated as gaming. Adding a raffle alongside an auction is a licensed activity in most states and, done informally, can jeopardize a licence the post depends on year-round. Ask your gaming officer before you plan it, not after.
National emblems and names are protected. The names, emblems and insignia of national veterans organizations are governed by those organizations, and in some cases by statute. Merchandise made for an auction carrying an emblem needs permission, and your department or national headquarters is the place to ask.
Detail: gaming licences and emblems and tax rules and receipts. Standard auction rules: silent auction rules and etiquette.
Six to eight weeks, once the entity question is settled
- Before week 8 — decide which entity runs it: post, auxiliary, or relief fund. Nothing else starts until this is answered and minuted
- Week 8 — name what it funds. The roof, the van, the relief fund balance, a number of Honor Flight seats
- Week 7-6 — members and the auxiliary at a meeting: what do you do, what can you contribute?
- Week 6-4 — veteran-owned businesses, then the town in person
- Week 4 — regional and national donation programs by letter
- Week 3 — item entry; anything using the emblem cleared with department or national first
- Week 2-0 — bidding live, promoted through both the post's and the auxiliary's networks
Two organizations, one committee
- Procurement — members make the first in-person ask; auxiliary owns the list and the follow-ups
- Item entry — auxiliary, who generally have the daytime hours
- Promotion — both networks, because the post's list and the auxiliary's barely overlap
- Checkout and receipting — whichever entity is running it, with one named signer
What goes wrong at post level
- The entity was decided afterwards. Funds land in one account and are needed in another, and the transfer becomes a board matter mid-campaign
- A drawing was added to the auction. The gaming licence is worth more than the raffle
- Deductibility was assumed. A post organized under the veterans-organization section is not treated as a public charity, and a business that assumed wrongly is a worse outcome than a smaller donation
- Only the post's own list was used. Members' families in other states will bid and have no other route to you
- Emblem merchandise was produced first, cleared second
Close-out, and the year after
Receipt accurately from the entity that ran it, and say plainly on the receipt what a donor may claim. Then report the total at a meeting and in the newsletter, and name every donating business.
The second auction is materially easier if you keep three things: the donor list with the veteran-owned businesses flagged separately, the minute recording which entity ran it and why, and a note of which access items — the hall, the kitchen, the reserved table — were used, since those are the assets a post can offer indefinitely without asking anyone.
What it costs the post, and what reaches the fund
Processing fees, printing, and the hall's own costs if you close at an event there. Against a dinner or a breakfast, an auction is cheap: no food, no licence, no staffing.
Two costs worth naming. Access items using the hall or the kitchen have a real cost in members' time and utilities — scope them so the winner gets a defined evening rather than an open-ended arrangement. And if the auxiliary raises and the post spends, the transfer is a board action with minutes, which takes time even though it costs nothing.
How many items for a post's reach
Count the membership, the auxiliary's network, the town page and members' families elsewhere. Twenty to thirty-five items works for most posts, and the hall, the kitchen and a reserved table should be three of them because they cost nothing and cannot be price-checked.
Two weeks of bidding, closing at something already on the calendar. A post audience is reached by repetition — the newsletter, the meeting, the sign — and two weeks lets each of those fire twice.
Every guide for veterans organizations
Pages written specifically for veterans organizations, plus the general guides in our Resource Center that apply to every organization.
Plan
Source
What a post's community bids on Getting items donated
The town, the trade, and the members Veteran-owned business outreach
A donor network nobody else can reach the same way Basket ideas for veterans organizations
Resource Center guide The donation request letter
Resource Center guide Setting values and starting bids
Resource Center guide
Promote
Run
501(c)(19) is not 501(c)(3) Gaming licences and emblems
Do not risk the licence for a raffle Setting up the auction
Resource Center guide Choosing software
Resource Center guide Mobile bidding
Resource Center guide Bid sheets and display sheets
Resource Center guide Running it alongside an event
Resource Center guide Auction rules and etiquette
Resource Center guide
Veterans Organizations silent auction FAQ
Should the post, the auxiliary or the relief fund run the auction?
Whichever entity you want to hold the funds and appear on the receipts — they are frequently separate corporations with different exempt statuses. Settle it before bidding opens; moving money between them afterwards is a board decision with minutes and sometimes a tax question.
Are donations to a VFW or American Legion post tax-deductible?
It depends on the entity. A post organized under the section of the code covering veterans organizations is treated differently from a public charity, and a post's relief fund or foundation may have a different status again. Check each entity's determination letter and state the answer plainly on the auction page.
Can we run a raffle alongside the auction?
Ask your gaming officer first. Posts commonly hold state gaming licences with reporting and use-of-proceeds conditions, and an informal raffle can put a licence the post relies on year-round at risk. Silent auctions are generally not regulated as gaming.
Can we make merchandise with the post's emblem for the auction?
Ask your department or national headquarters. The names, emblems and insignia of national veterans organizations are governed by those organizations and in some cases by statute.
What sells best at a post auction?
Access and ceremony items only a post can offer, goods and services from the town, and items with a service connection the audience has a personal reason to want. None of the first category has a retail price a bidder can look up.
How do we reach beyond our own members?
Ask members to forward the link to family living elsewhere, and promote through the auxiliary's network and the town community page. A post's membership often has adult children in other states who will bid and who are otherwise outside your reach.
Can we auction items donated by veteran-owned businesses?
Yes, and it is a donor network a post can approach in a way nobody else can. Give them the listing, a post to your followers and an accurate receipt, and be clear about which entity is issuing it.
What if our post has never run anything online?
Assign four roles — procurement, item entry, promotion, checkout — and let one person hold two. An online auction removes setup, table staffing and the checkout line, which is where volunteer-run auctions historically fell apart.